IVAC Lawyer
Accident Solution – Legal Support for Victims of Criminal Acts
At Accident Solution, our legal team specializing in victims’ rights supports you at every stage of the compensation process. Our IVAC compensation lawyers help you obtain benefits covering medical expenses, funeral costs, and lost income. We also handle denied claims before the Administrative Tribunal, ensuring a rigorous defense of your rights, whether for an initial claim or an appeal.
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Why Choose Accident Solution to Defend Your IVAC Case Effectively?
Accident Solution offers:
- Expertise in compensation for victims of criminal acts, based on the Crime Victims Compensation Act (Loi sur l’indemnisation des victimes d’actes criminels).
- Support at every stage of the administrative process, whether or not you filed a police complaint, up to follow-up of the administrative decision.
- Complete management of the IVAC file, including the medical report, reimbursement requests, and proof of permanent aftereffects.
- Administrative review, then contestation before the Tribunal administratif du Québec (TAQ), with full representation at every stage.
- Access to benefits covering medical expenses, funeral costs, lost income, income replacement indemnity, as well as medical assistance or in-home personal care.
- Defense of your rights in the event of a compensation refusal, in compliance with limitation periods and with personalized handling adapted to each client.
When should I consult a lawyer specialized in IVAC cases?
Entrust your IVAC claim to an Accident Solution lawyer
Our lawyers put their expertise at the service of victims, with clear communication, confidentiality in case management, and a strategy consistent with the principles of justice. Schedule your free and no-obligation consultation today.
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IVAC Lawyer
Who Is Eligible for IVAC Compensation?
According to the Crime Victims Compensation Directorate (Direction de l’indemnisation des victimes d’actes criminels), several categories may file an IVAC claim under the compensation scheme:
- Direct victims or witnesses of a crime, as well as their relatives in case of death.
- Persons suffering physical or psychological injuries attributable to a criminal act, sometimes leading to permanent aftereffects.
- Immediate or significant family members: spouses, parents, or close relations.
- Bystanders who took action to prevent an offence and suffered harm as a result.
Each client benefits from full support. Our role is to facilitate file processing, ensure compliance with the administrative process, and obtain fair compensation.
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IVAC – Types of Compensation Available to Victims
The Crime Victims Compensation Directorate, under the Act to Assist Persons Who Are Victims of Criminal Offences (Loi visant à aider les personnes victimes d’infractions criminelles), provides for various compensations:
- Income replacement indemnity: up to 90% of net income, depending on medical assessment and applicable ceilings.
- Lump-sum indemnities: paid in cases of permanent bodily harm and recognized aftereffects.
- Medical and psychological expenses: reimbursement of medical care, medical assistance, and necessary psychological support.
- Lump-sum indemnity for relatives of a deceased victim.
- Funeral and body transport expenses, with possible additional reimbursable amounts.
- Crime scene cleanup costs, as well as certain adaptation measures, such as modifications to the main residence.
Conditions of Eligibility for IVAC Compensation
To qualify for compensation for victims of criminal acts, certain rules inspired by the Criminal Code of Canada must be met:
In addition, the victim must:
- The criminal act must have occurred in Québec.
- The victim must be directly affected; material damages instead fall under civil liability.
- The crime must be included in the list of recognized offences.
In addition, the victim must:
- Present physical or psychological harm confirmed by a medical report.
- Provide appropriate proof or a qualification request.
- File the compensation application within the prescribed limitation periods.
Exceptions exist for cases of domestic violence, sexual violence, or child abuse. In these situations, a claim may be filed without time limitation, guaranteeing fair access to justice.
Practical Details on Contesting an IVAC Decision
To challenge an IVAC compensation decision, here are the key steps and deadlines:
- Initial decision: contestation must be filed before the Tribunal administratif du Québec (TAQ) after the administrative review.
- Deadlines: compliance with time limits increases your chances of receiving compensation in line with the regime.
- Late appeals: review of a decision or other administrative remedies may be considered if circumstances justify the delay.
- Domestic and sexual violence, or violence during childhood: no limitation period applies.
IVAC Deadlines: General limitation of 3 years from the moment the injury is acknowledged. No limitation period for cases of sexual violence, domestic violence, or violence suffered during childhood (LAPVIC).
Get Personalized Help from Our IVAC Lawyers
Our specialized lawyers guide you through the process, ensuring full support, preparation of the medical report, and guaranteed confidentiality. Free and no-obligation consultation.
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Le rôle indispensable de l’avocat CNESST dans la réadaptation professionnelle
Essential Steps for Organizing an Appeal
To properly prepare an appeal with the Crime Victims Compensation Directorate (Direction de l’indemnisation des victimes d’actes criminels), it is important to:
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Prepare a Strong File
Include all necessary evidence: medical reports, witness statements, relevant documents (whether or not a police complaint was filed), and any element useful to the assessment of your injury.
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Respect the Prescribed Deadlines
Submit the appeal within the established deadlines to avoid refusal of compensation or an unfavourable administrative decision.
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Consult an Experienced IVAC Lawyer
A lawyer in administrative law and victims’ rights will advise you on strategy, ensure clear communication, and represent you before the competent authorities.
Defend Your Rights With Accident Solution’s IVAC Lawyers
Whether you are a victim of a criminal act or an affected relative, our experienced lawyers handle your IVAC file to obtain fair compensation. They ensure that every step of the administrative process complies with the law, whether it is an initial claim, a reimbursement request, or an appeal before the Administrative Tribunal. In the event of a compensation refusal, we also assist you in reviewing the appropriate remedies, including administrative review and, if necessary, contestation before the TAQ (Tribunal administratif du Québec).
Questions About IVAC?
Our lawyers are available to answer your questions, review your IVAC file, and provide follow-up adapted to your needs. Contact us now for a confidential and prompt consultation.
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Learn More About Accident Solution’s IVAC Lawyers and IVAC
What Exactly Is IVAC?
IVAC, or Crime Victims Compensation (indemnisation des victimes d’actes criminels), is a Québec government program providing financial compensation and support to victims of criminal acts. It covers medical expenses, psychological care, and lost income related to physical or psychological injuries. Accident Solution’s experienced lawyers help you navigate the compensation process while protecting your interests before the Administrative Tribunal, especially in cases of compensation refusal.
What Documents Are Required to File an IVAC Claim?
To obtain compensation for victims of criminal acts, it is essential to submit a well-prepared file. The following documents are required:
- Medical reports justifying physical or psychological injuries
- Invoices for medical care or psychological services related to the crime
- Proof of lost income or incapacity to work
- Statements from judicial authorities regarding the criminal offence
What Expenses Can Be Reimbursed by IVAC?
IVAC reimburses a wide range of expenses to support victims of criminal acts and their relatives, including:
- Medical expenses for the treatment of physical or psychological injuries
- Personalized assistance for victims with caregiving responsibilities or temporary disability
- Reimbursement of costs related to specific rehabilitation needs
- Compensation for lost income due to inability to work
- Coverage of funeral expenses in the event of death
Our experienced lawyers ensure that you receive full compensation by helping you navigate the complex stages of the process. To learn more about the compensations available under IVAC, visit our dedicated blog with detailed options and practical advice.
The Path of an IVAC File: What You Need to Know
The Crime Victims Compensation Program (IVAC) is managed by the Commission des normes, de l’équité, de la santé et de la sécurité du travail (CNESST). To open an IVAC file, you must submit your application to a CNESST office. It is strongly recommended to keep a date-stamped copy of every form or supporting document you submit. This precaution helps prove that you respected the legal deadlines for filing your compensation claim.
Deadlines and Administrative Review
Once your file is analyzed, IVAC issues an initial decision. If you disagree, you may request an “administrative review” within the deadline indicated in the decision (generally 30 or 90 days from the date of the decision). This step constitutes the basic challenge of the IVAC decision. If the administrative review is not satisfactory, you may still bring the matter before the Tribunal administratif du Québec (TAQ) to assert your rights.
Work- or Vehicle-Related Accidents
- If the incident occurred at work: the CNESST generally takes over. You may therefore be entitled to compensation under a work accident regime.
- If a criminal act involved a motor vehicle: you may sometimes choose between filing a claim with the Société de l’assurance automobile du Québec (SAAQ) or IVAC. In some cases, the SAAQ may simplify the process through more accessible file management. Before making a decision, carefully evaluate your options to protect all your rights.
Why Is It Often Recommended to File an IVAC Claim?
If you are unsure about your eligibility, it is advisable to submit a claim to IVAC to avoid losing your right to compensation. In the event of a refusal, or if you believe that the decision is not in your best interest, contact a lawyer specializing in victims’ rights. They can guide you and defend your arguments, both during the administrative review stage and before the TAQ.
